- Clearance
Customs Clearance
Is the process of releasing a cargo through customs, allowing it to enter (import) or leave (export) a country. It is like a “passport” for the goods, ensuring that they comply with all the rules and pay the necessary taxes.
Why is customs clearance important?
- Security: Protects the country against the entry of illegal or dangerous products.
- Control: Allows control of the entry and exit of goods for statistical and economic purposes.
- Tax collection: Ensures the collection of taxes on imports.
- Legal compliance: Ensures that goods comply with the laws and regulations of the destination country, avoiding legal and financial problems.
Key elements of customs clearance:
- Documentation: A variety of documents are required, such as the import declaration, commercial invoice, bill of lading, among others.
- Tax classification: The merchandise must be correctly classified according to the Common Nomenclature of Mercosur (NCM), to determine the applicable tax rate.
- Physical inspection: In some cases, the cargo may be subject to a physical inspection to verify that it complies with the declaration and that there are no irregularities.
- Tax payment: The importer must pay the taxes due, such as Import Tax (II), Tax on Industrialized Products (IPI) and others.
- Cargo release: After the process is completed, the cargo is released to the importer or carrier.
In short, customs clearance is a complex process that requires technical knowledge and attention to detail, but it is essential for international trade.